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Glossary · MWE Terms · S

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TermTypeDefinitionClassificationsUpdated
Self-Healing SystemnounMWEA computing system able to perceive that it is not operating correctly and, without human intervention, make the necessary adjustments to restore itself to normalcy.verifiedAug 28, 2026
Self-Propelled VehiclenounMWEa wheeled vehicle that carries in itself a means of propulsionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Self-Raising FlournounMWEa commercially prepared mixture of flour and salt and a leavening agentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Self-Registering ThermometernounMWEa thermometer that records the temperature automaticallyverifiedMay 18, 2026
self-regulatory organizationnounMWEAn organization that exercises some degree of regulatory authority over an industry or profession.verifiedAug 30, 2026
Self-Report InventorynounMWEa personality inventory in which a person is asked which of a list of traits and characteristics describe her or him or to indicate which behaviors and hypothetical choices he or she would makeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Self-Report Personality InventorynounMWEa personality inventory in which a person is asked which of a list of traits and characteristics describe her or him or to indicate which behaviors and hypothetical choices he or she would makeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Self-Rising FlournounMWEa commercially prepared mixture of flour and salt and a leavening agentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Self-Taught ArtnounMWEa genre of art and outdoor constructions made by untrained artists who do not recognize themselves as artistsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Selfish PersonnounMWEa person who is unusually selfishverifiedMay 18, 2026
sell offverbMWEget rid of by selling, usually at reduced pricesverifiedJun 3, 2026
sell outverbMWEgive information that compromises othersverifiedJun 3, 2026
sell shortverbMWEsell securities or commodities or foreign currency that is not actually owned by the seller, who hopes to cover (buy back) the sold items at a lower price and thus to earn a profitverifiedJun 3, 2026
sell upverbMWEget rid of all one's merchandiseverifiedJun 3, 2026
Sell-By DatenounMWEa date stamped on perishable produce indicating the date by which it should be soldverifiedMay 18, 2026
Seller's MarketnounMWEa market in which more people want to buy than want to sellverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sellers' MarketnounMWEa market in which more people want to buy than want to sellverifiedMay 18, 2026
Selling AgentnounMWEsomeone who sells goods on commission for othersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Selling PointnounMWEa characteristic of something that is up for sale that makes it attractive to potential customersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Selling PricenounMWEthe price at which something is offered for saleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Selling RacenounMWEa horse race in which the winning horse must be put up for auctionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semantic ErrornounMWEan error in logic or arithmetic that must be detected at run timeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semantic MappingnounMWEA strategic schema or framework of metadata labels applied to all data, data groups, data fields, data types, or data content used to introduce new or raw data into a corpus or data fabric to give machine learning algorithms direction for investigating known or potential relationships between data. A semantic map provides a structure for the introduction of new data, information, or knowledgeverifiedAug 28, 2026
Semantic MemorynounMWEyour memory for meanings and general impersonal factsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semantic RelationnounMWEa relation between meaningsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semantic RolenounMWE(linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clauseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semaphore PlantnounMWEerect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshineverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semester HournounMWEa unit of academic creditverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semi-Quantitative AssessmentnounMWEUse of a set of methods, principles, or rules for assessing risk based on bins, scales, or representative numbers whose values and meanings are not maintained in other contexts.verifiedMay 9, 2026
Semi-Skimmed MilknounMWEmilk from which some of the cream has been removedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semi-Sweet ChocolatenounMWEchocolate liquor with cocoa butter and small amounts of sugar and vanillaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semiautomatic FirearmnounMWEan autoloader that fires only one shot at each pull of the triggerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semiautomatic PistolnounMWEa pistol that is a semiautomatic firearm capable of loading and firing continuouslyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semicircular ArchnounMWEa round arch drawn from a single centerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semicircular CanalnounMWEone of three tube loops filled with fluid and in planes nearly at right angles with one anotherverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semiconducting MaterialnounMWEa substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulatorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semiconductor DevicenounMWEa conductor made with semiconducting materialverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semiconductor DiodenounMWEa semiconductor that consists of a p-n junctionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semiconductor UnitnounMWEa conductor made with semiconducting materialverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semidetached HousenounMWEa house with two units sharing a common wallverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semilunar BonenounMWEone of the eight small wrist bonesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semilunar CartilagenounMWE(anatomy) a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a jointverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semilunar ValvenounMWEa heart valve with cusps shaped like half-moonsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semimajor AxisnounMWEone-half the major axis of an ellipseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semiminor AxisnounMWEone-half the minor axis of an ellipseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Seminal DuctnounMWEthe efferent duct of the testis in manverifiedMay 18, 2026
Seminal FluidnounMWEthe thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tractverifiedMay 18, 2026
Seminal VesiclenounMWEeither of a pair of glands located on either side of the male urinary bladder that open into the vas deferens and that secrete many components of semen during ejaculationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Semipermeable MembranenounMWEa membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows some molecules to pass through but not othersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senate CampaignnounMWEa race for election to the senateverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senate RacenounMWEa race for election to the senateverifiedMay 18, 2026
send a messageverbMWEgive or constitute a signal, not necessarily verballyverifiedJun 3, 2026
send aroundverbMWEforward to othersverifiedJun 3, 2026
send awayverbMWEterminate the employment ofverifiedJun 3, 2026
send backverbMWErefer (a matter or legal case) to another committee or authority or court for decisionverifiedJun 3, 2026
send downverbMWEsuspend temporarily from college or university, in EnglandverifiedJun 3, 2026
send forverbMWEorder, request, or command to comeverifiedJun 3, 2026
send inverbMWEgive one's name or calling card to a servant when making a formal visitverifiedJun 3, 2026
send offverbMWEsend away towards a designated goalverifiedJun 3, 2026
send onverbMWEsend or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transitverifiedJun 3, 2026
send outverbMWEto cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another placeverifiedJun 3, 2026
send packingverbMWEstop associating withcandidateJun 3, 2026
send wordverbMWEinform (somebody) of somethingverifiedJun 3, 2026
Senega RootnounMWEeastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal rootsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senega SnakerootnounMWEeastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal rootsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senga RootnounMWEeastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal rootsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senile DementianounMWEdementia of the agedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senile PsychosisnounMWEdementia of the agedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senior Agency Information Security OfficernounMWEOfficial responsible for carrying out the Chief Information Officer responsibilities under the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) and serving as the Chief Information Officer’s primary liaison to the agency’s authorizing officials, information system owners, and information system security officers. SP 800-53 Note: Organizations subordinate to federal agencies may use the term Senior Information Security Officer or Chief Information Security Officer to denote individuals filling positions with similar responsibilities to Senior Agency Information Security Officers.verifiedMay 9, 2026
Senior Chief Petty OfficernounMWEa senior noncommissioned officer in the Navy or Coast Guard with a rank comparable to master sergeant in the ArmyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senior CitizennounMWEan elderly personverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senior ClassnounMWEfinal grade or class in high school or collegeverifiedMay 18, 2026
senior executivenounMWEA long standing and top ranking member of the management of an organization.verifiedMay 9, 2026
Senior HighnounMWEa public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12verifiedMay 18, 2026
Senior High SchoolnounMWEa public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12verifiedMay 18, 2026
senior managementnounMWEThe CEO or equivalent organizational leader and senior management team.verifiedMay 9, 2026
senior managernounMWEA manager who has responsibilities and authority broader in scope than a front-line manager and typically reports into a director or general manager level role. They manage the day-to-day activities of the business by setting direction in-line with the overall business strategy, setting goals and objectives and managing communication throughout their group.verifiedMay 9, 2026
Senior Master SergeantnounMWEa senior noncommissioned officer in the Air Force with a rank comparable to master sergeant in the ArmyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senior MomentnounMWEa momentary lapse of memory (especially in older people)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Senior PilotnounMWEthe pilot in charge of an airshipverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senior StatusnounMWEhigher rank than that of others especially by reason of longer serviceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Senior Vice PresidentnounMWEthe ranking vice president in a firm that has more than oneverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense DatumnounMWEan unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense ExperiencenounMWEan unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense ImpressionnounMWEan unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense ModalitynounMWEa particular senseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of BalancenounMWEa sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the headverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of DirectionnounMWEan awareness of your orientation in spaceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of DutynounMWEa motivating awareness of ethical responsibilityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of EquilibriumnounMWEa sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the headverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of HearingnounMWEthe ability to hearverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of HumornounMWEthe trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorousverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of HumournounMWEthe trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorousverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of MovementnounMWEthe ability to feel movements of the limbs and bodyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of PurposenounMWEthe quality of having a definite purposeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of ResponsibilitynounMWEan awareness of your obligationsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of Right and WrongnounMWEmotivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actionsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of ShamenounMWEa motivating awareness of ethical responsibilityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of SmellnounMWEthe faculty that enables us to distinguish scentsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sense of TastenounMWEthe faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouthverifiedMay 18, 2026