IP Authentication Header

nouncandidate·updated May 12, 2026

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Protocol used to provide connectionless integrity and data origin authentication for IP datagrams (hereafter referred to as just integrity) and to provide protection against replays. (RFC 4302). Scope Note: AH ensures data integrity with a checksum that a message authentication code, such as MD5, generates. To ensure data origin authentication, AH includes a secret shared key in the algorithm that it uses for authentication. To ensure replay protection, AH uses a sequence number field within the IP authentication header.

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§1: Protocol used to provide connectionless integrity and data origin authentication for IP datagrams (hereafter referred to as just integrity) and to provide protection against replays. (RFC 4302). Scope Note: AH ensures data integrity with a checksum that a message authentication code, such as MD5, generates. To ensure data origin authentication, AH includes a secret shared key in the algorithm that it uses for authentication. To ensure replay protection, AH uses a sequence number field within the IP authentication header.