super user account
A privileged user account — one class of which is specifically designated for system administration — that carries elevated or unrestricted rights across files, directories, commands, and system-wide configuration, beyond what ordinary users are authorized to perform. In practice, system administrators use privileged "super user" accounts to manage information technology assets; despite being described as the "keys to the kingdom," these accounts rarely receive direct oversight or technical control of how they are used. Because such an account is capable of making unrestricted, potentially adverse, system-wide changes, the principle of least privilege recommends that most users and applications run under ordinary accounts for their normal work. The field uses the expression as a broad label for the highest-privilege account class — covering OS root/administrator accounts, application-level all-access accounts, and administratively scoped super-user roles — and treats controlling, auditing, and restricting such accounts as a core privileged access management (PAM) concern.
Framework senses
- §1 · attested_usage_reviewer_confirmed
- No definition is given in NIST SP 800-171r3. The term is attested in use at 1 citation in that document; a definition is pending curation.Increment 2: attested in 800-171r3 without a glossary definition.
- §1 · web_lookup_draft
- A privileged user account — one class of which is specifically designated for system administration — that carries elevated or unrestricted rights across files, directories, commands, and system-wide configuration, beyond what ordinary users are authorized to perform. In practice, system administrators use privileged "super user" accounts to manage information technology assets; despite being described as the "keys to the kingdom," these accounts rarely receive direct oversight or technical control of how they are used. Because such an account is capable of making unrestricted, potentially adverse, system-wide changes, the principle of least privilege recommends that most users and applications run under ordinary accounts for their normal work. The field uses the expression as a broad label for the highest-privilege account class — covering OS root/administrator accounts, application-level all-access accounts, and administratively scoped super-user roles — and treats controlling, auditing, and restricting such accounts as a core privileged access management (PAM) concern.DR-088 backfill from the noun definition column
- §1 · web_lookup_draft
- A privileged user account that holds elevated, often unrestricted rights over a system or environment — encompassing administrative control of files, commands, configurations, audit logs, and security settings — beyond what ordinary users are permitted. NIST SP 800-53 (AC-6(5)) places super user accounts within the broader class of privileged accounts, noting they are "typically described as system administrator for various types of commercial off-the-shelf operating systems." NIST SP 1800-18 uses the term to describe accounts that system administrators employ "to manage information technology (IT) infrastructures and resources or to access high-value applications (e.g., payment systems, accounting systems) and core systems." In compliance and access-control practice, the field uses the expression as a category label for the highest-privilege managed account object — distinct from the individual who holds it — and subjects it to controls such as MFA, separation from day-to-day accounts, and enhanced audit oversight; because even auditing services are not immune from such an account, its potential for damage — inadvertent or intentional — is considered very significant for organizations with regulatory compliance requirements.Drafted by the propose-term web lookup (PD-018); a curator confirms or replaces it.