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Authentication

nounverified·updated May 9, 2026

Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in a system. [7, adapted]

polysemousNIST SP 800-172r3

Senses

SANS Glossary of Security Terms

Authentication is the process of confirming the correctness of the claimed identity.

National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (NICCS) Cybersecurity Lexiconextended definition available

The process of verifying the identity or other attributes of an entity (user, process, or device).

ISACA Cybersecurity Glossary

1. The act of verifying identity (i.e., user, system) Scope Note: Risk: Can also refer to the verification of the correctness of a piece of data 2. The act of verifying the identity of a user and the user’s eligibility to access computerized information Scope Note: Assurance: Authentication is designed to protect against fraudulent logon activity. It can also refer to the verification of the correctness of a piece of data.

FFIEC IT Examination Handbook - Audit, April 2012

The verification of the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system.

Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) IT Examination Handbook Infobase, Glossary

The process of verifying the identity of an individual user, machine, software component, or any other entity.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2

Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in an information system.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2sense 2 pending review

The process of establishing confidence of authenticity.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2sense 3 pending review

Encompasses identity verification, message origin authentication, and message content authentication.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2sense 4 pending review

A process that establishes the origin of information or determines an entity’s identity.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2sense 5 pending review

The process of verifying the identity or other attributes claimed by or assumed of an entity (user, process, or device), or to verify the source and integrity of data.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2sense 6 pending review

The process of establishing confidence in the identity of users or information systems.

Wordset Dictionary

validating the authenticity of something or someone

Wordset Dictionary

a mark on an article of trade to indicate its origin and authenticity

NIST SP 800-171r3glossary

Verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, often as a prerequisite to allowing access to resources in a system. [7, adapted].

TSP Section 100glossary

The process of verifying the identity or other attributes claimed by or assumed of an entity (user, process, or device) or to verify the source and integrity of data.

Classifications

Entity Type

Process100%manual reviewaxis_review_queue.v1
?unassignedlast reviewed

Sensitivity

unclassified

Information Class

unclassified

Variants

synonym
assay-markcertificationhallmark
plural
Authentications
possessive
Authentication's
pluralpossessive
Authentications'