Virus

nounverified·updated May 9, 2026

A computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user. A virus might corrupt or delete data on a computer, use email programs to spread itself to other computers, or even erase everything on a hard disk.

polysemousNISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2

Senses

SANS Glossary of Security Terms

A hidden, self-replicating section of computer software, usually malicious logic, that propagates by infecting - i.e., inserting a copy of itself into and becoming part of - another program. A virus cannot run by itself; it requires that its host program be run to make the virus active.

National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (NICCS) Cybersecurity Lexicon

A computer program that can replicate itself, infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user, and then spread or propagate to another computer.

ISACA Cybersecurity Glossary

A program with the ability to reproduce by modifying other programs to include a copy of itself Scope Note: A virus may contain destructive code that can move into multiple programs, data files or devices on a system and spread through multiple systems in a network.

Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) IT Examination Handbook Infobase, Glossary

Malicious code that replicates itself within a computer.

Wordset Dictionary

(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts

Wordset Dictionary

a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer

Wordset Dictionary

a harmful or corrupting agency

Classifications

Entity Type

Threat90%rule-basedr:entity.threat.attack.v1
?unassignedlast reviewed

Sensitivity

unclassified

Information Class

unclassified

Variants

synonym
computer virus
plural
Viruses
possessive
Virus's
pluralpossessive
Viruses'