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public key

nounverified·updated May 9, 2026

A cryptographic key, used with a public key cryptographic algorithm, that is uniquely associated with an entity and may be made public. In an asymmetric (public) cryptosystem, the public key is associated with a private key. The public key may be known by anyone and, depending on the algorithm, may be used, for example, to: 1) Verify a digital signature that is signed by the corresponding private key, 2) Encrypt keys that can be decrypted by the corresponding private key, or 3) Compute a shared secret during a key-agreement transaction.

polysemousMWENISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2

Senses

SANS Glossary of Security Terms

The publicly-disclosed component of a pair of cryptographic keys used for asymmetric cryptography.

National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies (NICCS) Cybersecurity Lexiconextended definition available

A cryptographic key that may be widely published and is used to enable the operation of an asymmetric (public key) cryptographic algorithm.

Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) IT Examination Handbook Infobase, Glossary

See "PKI".

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2

The public part of an asymmetric key pair that is typically used to verify signatures or encrypt data.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2sense 3 pending review

A cryptographic key used with a public key cryptographic algorithm, uniquely associated with an entity, and which may be made public; it is used to verify a digital signature; this key is mathematically linked with a corresponding private key.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2sense 4 pending review

A cryptographic key used with a public key cryptographic algorithm that is uniquely associated with an entity and that may be made public.

NISTIR 7298: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, Revision 2sense 5 pending review

A cryptographic key that may be widely published and is used to enable the operation of an asymmetric cryptography scheme. This key is mathematically linked with a corresponding private key. Typically, a public key can be used to encrypt, but not decrypt, or to validate a signature, but not to sign.

NIST SP 800-171r3attested usage pack match

No definition is given in NIST SP 800-171r3. The term is attested in use at 1 citation in that document; a definition is pending curation.

Classifications

Entity Type

Credential90%rule-basedr:entity.credential.cert.v1
?unassignedlast reviewed

Sensitivity

unclassified

Information Class

unclassified

Variants

plural
public keys
possessive
public key's
pluralpossessive
public keys'