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Glossary · Nouns · C

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TermTypeDefinitionClassificationsUpdated
Castingnounthe act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reelverifiedMay 18, 2026
Casting LotsnounMWEmaking a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawnverifiedMay 18, 2026
Casting VotenounMWEthe deciding vote cast by the presiding officer to resolve a tieverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castle in SpainnounMWEabsentminded dreaming while awakeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castle in the AirnounMWEabsentminded dreaming while awakeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castlingnouninterchanging the positions of the king and a rookverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castornouna pivoting roller attached to the bottom of furniture or trucks or portable machines to make them movableverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castor BeannounMWEthe toxic seed of the castor-oil plantverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castor Bean PlantnounMWElarge shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricinverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castor OilnounMWEa purgative extracted from the seed of the castor-oil plantverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castor SugarnounMWEvery finely granulated sugar that was formerly sprinkled from a castorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castor-Oil PlantnounMWElarge shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricinverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castrationnounsurgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Castration AnxietynounMWE(psychoanalysis) anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functionsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Castratonouna male singer who was castrated before puberty and retains a soprano or alto voiceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Casualnessnouna casual mannerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Casualtynouna decrease of military personnel or equipmentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Casuarinanounany of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leavesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Casuistnounsomeone whose reasoning is subtle and often speciousverifiedMay 18, 2026
Casuistrynounmoral philosophy based on the application of general ethical principles to resolve moral dilemmasverifiedMay 18, 2026
Casus BellinounMWEan event used to justify starting a warverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat and MousenounMWEa game for children in which the players form a circle and join handsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat and RatnounMWEa game for children in which the players form a circle and join handsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat BearnounMWEreddish-brown Old World raccoon-like carnivoreverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat BoxnounMWEa receptacle for cat excrementverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat BurglarnounMWEa burglar who unlawfully breaks into and enters another person's houseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat CrackernounMWEa chemical reactor for converting oils with high boiling points into fuels with lower boiling points in the presence of a catalystverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat FanciernounMWEa person who breeds and cares for catsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat FleanounMWEflea that breeds chiefly on cats and dogs and ratsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat FoodnounMWEfood prepared for catsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat RignounMWErig of a catboatverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat Scratch DiseasenounMWEa disease thought to be transmitted to humans by a scratch from a catverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat SharknounMWEsmall bottom-dwelling sharks with cat-like eyesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat SleepnounMWEsleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat SquirrelnounMWEcommon reddish-brown squirrel of Europe and parts of AsiaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat SuitnounMWEa tight-fitting garment of stretchy material that covers the body from the shoulders to the thighs, and may have long sleeves or legs reaching down to the anklesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat ThymenounMWEMediterranean germander having small hairy leaves and reddish purple flowersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat ValiumnounMWEstreet names for ketamineverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat-O'-Nine-Tailsnouna whip with nine knotted cordsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat's CradlenounMWEa game played with string looped over the fingersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat's EyenounMWEany of various gems (as chrysoberyl or chalcedony) that reflect light when cut in a rounded shapeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat's FeetnounMWElow-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat's FootnounMWElow-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat's-Clawnounerect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seedsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat's-EarnounEuropean weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's earsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cat's-Pawnouna hitch in the middle of rope that has two eyes into which tackle can be hookedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catabatic WindnounMWEa wind caused by the downward motion of cold airverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catabiosisnounnormal aging of cellsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catabolismnounbreakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catachresisnounstrained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')verifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataclysmnounan event resulting in great loss and misfortuneverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catacombnounan underground tunnel with recesses where bodies were buried (as in ancient Rome)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Catafalquenouna decorated bier on which a coffin rests in state during a funeralverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalasenounenzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalystverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalepsynouna trancelike state with loss of voluntary motion and failure to react to stimuliverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalexisnounthe absence of a syllable in the last foot of a line or verseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalog BuyingnounMWEbuying goods to be shipped through the mailverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataloged ProcedurenounMWEa set of control statements that have been placed in a library and can be retrieved by nameverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalogernouna librarian who classifies publication according to a categorial systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataloguernouna librarian who classifies publication according to a categorial systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalpanountree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender podsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalufanounbrightly colored carnivorous fish of western Atlantic and West Indies watersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalysisnounacceleration of a chemical reaction induced the presence of material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the reactionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalystnounin chemistry, a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affectedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalytic ConverternounMWEa converter that uses a platinum-iridium catalyst to oxidize pollutants and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and waterverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catalytic CrackernounMWEa chemical reactor for converting oils with high boiling points into fuels with lower boiling points in the presence of a catalystverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catamarannouna sailboat with two parallel hulls held together by single deckverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catamenianounthe monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopauseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catamitenouna boy who submits to a sexual relationship with a manverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catamountnounshort-tailed wildcats with usually tufted earsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catamountainnounbushy-tailed wildcat of Europe that resembles the domestic cat and is regarded as the ancestor of the domestic catverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catananchenounany of several plants of the genus Catananche having long-stalked heads of blue or yellow flowersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataphasianouna speech disorder in which the same word is repeated several times in successionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataphatismnounthe religious belief that God has given enough clues to be known to humans positively and affirmatively (e.g., God created Adam `in his own image')verifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataphoresisnounthe motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric fieldverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataphractnounarmor that protects the wearer's whole bodyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataphyllnouna reduced or scarcely developed leaf at the start of a plant's life (i.e., cotyledons) or in the early stages of leaf developmentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataplasianoun(biology) degenerative reversion of cells or tissue to a less differentiated or more primitive formverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataplasmnouna medical dressing consisting of a soft heated mass of meal or clay that is spread on a cloth and applied to the skin to treat inflamed areas or improve circulation etc.verifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataractnounan eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eyeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Cataract SurgerynounMWEeye surgery that involves removing all or part of the lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens implantverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catarrhnouninflammation of the nose and throat with increased production of mucusverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catarrhal FevernounMWEany of several disease of livestock marked by fever and edema of the respiratory tractverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catastrophenouna state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortuneverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catastrophic IllnessnounMWEsevere illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recoveryverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catatonianouna form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periodsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catatonic SchizophrenianounMWEa form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periodsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catatonic Type SchizophrenianounMWEa form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periodsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catbirdnounany of various birds of the Australian region whose males build ornamented structures resembling bowers in order to attract femalesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catbird SeatnounMWEan enviable positionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catboatnouna sailboat with a single mast set far forwardverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catbriernouna very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berriesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catch CropnounMWEa crop that grows quickly (e.g. lettuce) and can be planted between two regular crops grown in successive seasons or between two rows of crops in the same seasonverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catchallnounan enclosure or receptacle for odds and endsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catchernounthe position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throwsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catcher's MasknounMWEa mask to protect the face of the catcher in baseballverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catchflynounmostly perennial herbs with sticky stems that catch insectsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catchmentnouna structure in which water is collected (especially a natural drainage area)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Catchment AreanounMWEthe entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributariesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Catchment BasinnounMWEthe entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributariesverifiedMay 18, 2026