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Glossary · Nouns · S

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TermTypeDefinitionClassificationsUpdated
Snounthe 19th letter of the Roman alphabetverifiedMay 18, 2026
S WrenchnounMWEa wrench with an S-shaped handleverifiedMay 18, 2026
S-boxnounNonlinear substitution table used in several byte substitution transformations and in the Key Expansion routine to perform a one-for-one substitution of a byte value.ControlMay 12, 2026
S.t.p.nounstandard temperature and pressureverifiedMay 18, 2026
S.u.v.nouna high-performance four-wheel drive car built on a truck chassisverifiedMay 18, 2026
S/KeynounA security mechanism that uses a cryptographic hash function to generate a sequence of 64-bit, one-time passwords for remote user login. The client generates a one-time password by applying the MD4 cryptographic hash function multiple times to the user's secret key. For each successive authentication of the user, the number of hash applications is reduced by one.CredentialRegulatedMay 9, 2026
S/MIMEnounA set of specifications for securing electronic mail. Secure/ Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) is based upon the widely used MIME standard and describes a protocol for adding cryptographic security services through MIME encapsulation of digitally signed and encrypted objects. The basic security services offered by S/MIME are authentication, non-repudiation of origin, message integrity, and message privacy. Optional security services include signed receipts, security labels, secure mailing lists, and an extended method of identifying the signer’s certificate(s).ControlMay 9, 2026
S/Nnounthe ratio of signal intensity to noise intensityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabatonnounarmor plate that protects the footverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabayonnounlight foamy custard-like dessert served hot or chilledverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabbatnouna midnight meeting of witches to practice witchcraft and sorceryverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabbatianounany of various plants of the genus Sabbatia having usually pink cymose flowersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabbatical LeavenounMWEa leave usually taken every seventh yearverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabbatical YearnounMWEa sabbatical leave lasting one yearverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saber RattlingnounMWEthe ostentatious display of military power, with the implied threat that it might be usedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saber SawnounMWEa portable power saw with a reciprocating bladeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saber-Toothed TigernounMWEany of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teethverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabertoothnounany of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teethverifiedMay 18, 2026
SabicunounWest Indian tree yielding a hard dark brown wood resembling mahogany in texture and valueverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabicu WoodnounMWEthe wood of the sabicu which resembles mahoganyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabinnouna unit of acoustic absorption equivalent to the absorption by a square foot of a surface that absorbs all incident soundverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sable AntelopenounMWElarge black East African antelope with sharp backward-curving hornsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sable BrushnounMWEan artist's brush made of sable hairsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sable CoatnounMWEa fur coat made of sable fursverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sable's Hair PencilnounMWEan artist's brush made of sable hairsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabotnouna shoe carved from a single block of woodverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saboteurnouna member of a clandestine subversive organization who tries to help a potential invaderverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabranouna native-born IsraeliverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sabre RattlingnounMWEthe ostentatious display of military power (with the implied threat that it might be used)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Sac FungusnounMWEany of various ascomycetous fungi in which the spores are formed in a sac or ascusverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saccadenouna rapid, jerky movement of the eyes between positions of restverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saccharasenounan enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructoseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saccharic AcidnounMWEa white dicarboxylic acid formed from oxidation of sugar or starchverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saccharidenounan essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animalsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saccharinnouna crystalline substance 500 times sweeter than sugarverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saccharinitynounthe excessive sweetness of saccharinverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saccharosenouna complex carbohydrate found in many plants and used as a sweetening agentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacculenouna small sac or pouch (especially the smaller chamber of the membranous labyrinth)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacculusnouna small sac or pouch (especially the smaller chamber of the membranous labyrinth)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacerdotalismnouna belief that priests can act as mediators between human beings and GodverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sachemnouna chief of a North American tribe or confederation (especially an Algonquian chief)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Sachetnouna small soft bag containing perfumed powderverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sack CoatnounMWEman's hiplength coat with a straight backverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sack RacenounMWEa novelty race in which competitors jump ahead with their feet confined in a sackverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sackbutnouna medieval musical instrument resembling a tromboneverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sackclothnouna coarse cloth resembling sackingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sackcloth and AshesnounMWEa display of extreme remorse or repentance or griefverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sackfulnounthe quantity contained in a sackverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sackingnounthe termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacquenouna woman's full loose hiplength jacketverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacral NervenounMWEany of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the sacral region of the spinal cordverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacral PlexusnounMWEa nerve plexus formed by the 4th and 5th lumbar and 1st, 2nd, 3rd sacral nervesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacral VertebranounMWEone of 5 vertebrae in the human spine that fuse in the adult to form the sacrumverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacramentnouna formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive itverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacrament of the EucharistnounMWEa Christian sacrament commemorating the Last Supper by consecrating bread and wineverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacramental ManductionnounMWEthe act of participating in the celebration of the EucharistverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacramental OilnounMWEa consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsamverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacramental WinenounMWEused in a communion serviceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacred CownounMWEa person unreasonably held to be immune to criticismverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacred FignounMWEfig tree of India noted for great size and longevityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacred IbisnounMWEAfrican ibis venerated by ancient EgyptiansverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacred LotusnounMWEnative to eastern AsiaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacred MushroomnounMWEthe button-shaped top of the mescal cactusverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacred ScripturenounMWEany writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious groupverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacred TextnounMWEwriting that is venerated for the worship of a deityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacred WritingnounMWEwriting that is venerated for the worship of a deityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacrednessnounthe quality of being sacredverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacrifice FlynounMWEa sacrifice made by hitting a long fly ballverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacrifice OperationnounMWEkilling or injuring others while annihilating yourselfverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacrificernouna religious person who offers up a sacrificeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacrilegenounblasphemous behaviorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacrilegiousnessnounprofaneness by virtue of committing sacrilegeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacristannounan officer of the church who is in charge of sacred objectsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacristynouna room in a church where sacred vessels and vestments are kept or meetings are heldverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sacrumnounwedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvisverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sad SacknounMWEsomeone who makes mistakes because of incompetenceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddhunoun(Hinduism) an ascetic holy manverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle BlanketnounMWEstable gear consisting of a blanket placed under the saddleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle Block AnaesthesianounMWEthe parts of a patient's body that would touch a saddle if the patient were sitting in one are anesthetized by injecting a local anesthetic into the spinal cordverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle Block AnesthesianounMWEthe parts of a patient's body that would touch a saddle if the patient were sitting in one are anesthetized by injecting a local anesthetic into the spinal cordverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle FeathernounMWEa long narrow feather on the back (saddle) of a domestic fowlverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle HacklenounMWEa long narrow feather on the back (saddle) of a domestic fowlverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle HornnounMWEa high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle HorsenounMWEa lightweight horse kept for riding onlyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle of LambnounMWEbackbone and both loins of a lambverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle OxfordnounMWEan oxford with a saddle of contrasting colorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle OysternounMWEthin-shelled bivalve having the right valve deeply notchedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle RoofnounMWEa double sloping roof with a ridge and gables at each endverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle SeatnounMWEa chair seat that is slightly concave and sometimes has a thickened ridge in the centerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle ShoenounMWEan oxford with a saddle of contrasting colorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle SoapnounMWEa mild soap for cleansing and conditioning leatherverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle SorenounMWEan open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddle StitchnounMWEa decorative overcast or running stitch, especially in a contrasting colorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddlebacknouna pass or ridge that slopes gently between two peaks (is shaped like a saddle)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddleback RoofnounMWEa double sloping roof with a ridge and gables at each endverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddlebagnouna large bag or pair of bags hung over a saddleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddlebillnounlarge black-and-white stork of tropical AfricaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddlebownounhandgrip formed by the raised front part of a saddleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddleclothnounstable gear consisting of a blanket placed under the saddleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Saddled-Shaped False MorelnounMWEa poisonous fungusverifiedMay 18, 2026