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Glossary · Nouns · E

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TermTypeDefinitionClassificationsUpdated
Employee-Owned BusinessnounMWEa commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for itverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employee-Owned EnterprisenounMWEa commercial enterprise owned by the people who work for itverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employernouna person or firm that employs workersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employmentnounthe state of being employed or having a jobverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employment AgencynounMWEan agency that finds people to fill particular jobs or finds jobs for unemployed peopleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employment AgentnounMWEsomeone who runs an employment agencyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employment AgreementnounMWEcontract between employer and employeeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employment ContractnounMWEcontract between employer and employeeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employment InterviewnounMWEan interview to determine whether an applicant is suitable for a position of employmentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Employment OfficenounMWEan agency that finds people to fill particular jobs or finds jobs for unemployed peopleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Emporiumnouna large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandiseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Empowermentnounthe act of conferring legality or sanction or formal warrantverifiedMay 18, 2026
Empressnouna woman emperor or the wife of an emperorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Emptinessnounthe quality of being valueless or futileverifiedMay 18, 2026
Emptornouna person who buysverifiedMay 18, 2026
Empty NesternounMWEa parent whose children have grown up and left homeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Empty TalknounMWEspeech void of contentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Empty TombnounMWEa monument built to honor people whose remains are interred elsewhere or whose remains cannot be recoveredverifiedMay 18, 2026
Empty WordsnounMWEloud and confused and empty talkverifiedMay 18, 2026
Emptyingnounthe act of removing the contents of somethingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Empyemanouna collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Emunounany of various systems of units for measuring electricity and magnetismverifiedMay 18, 2026
EmulationnounThe use of a data processing system to imitate another data processing system, so that the imitating system accepts the same data, executes the same programs, and achieves the same results as the imitated system.CapabilityMay 18, 2026
Emulatornounsomeone who copies the words or behavior of anotherverifiedMay 18, 2026
Emulsifiernouna surface-active agent that promotes the formation of an emulsionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Emulsionnoun(chemistry) a colloid in which both phases are liquidsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Ennounhalf the width of an emverifiedMay 18, 2026
En PassantnounMWE(chess) a chess pawn that is moved two squares can be captured by an opponent's pawn commanding the square that was passedverifiedMay 18, 2026
enablenounIn Computing: to make a device or system ready for use; activate.ProcessMay 12, 2026
Enabling ActnounMWEa provision in a law that confers on appropriate officials the power to implement or enforce the lawverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enabling ClausenounMWEa provision in a law that confers on appropriate officials the power to implement or enforce the lawverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enabling LegislationnounMWElegislation that gives appropriate officials the authority to implement or enforce the lawverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enactmentnouna legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative bodyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enalaprilnounan ACE inhibitor (trade name Vasotec) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney and so results in vasodilationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enallagenouna substitution of part of speech or gender or number or tense etc. (e.g., editorial `we' for `I')verifiedMay 18, 2026
Enamelwarenouncooking utensil of enameled ironverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enaminenounan amine containing the double bond linkage -C=C-N-verifiedMay 18, 2026
Enamorednessnouna feeling of love or fondnessverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enanthemnouneruption on a mucous membrane (as the inside of the mouth) occurring as a symptom of a diseaseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enanthemanouneruption on a mucous membrane (as the inside of the mouth) occurring as a symptom of a diseaseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enantiomernouneither one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identicalverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enantiomorphnouneither one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identicalverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enantiomorphismnounthe relation of opposition between crystals or molecules that are reflections of one anotherverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enarthrodial JointnounMWEa freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other boneverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enarthrosisnouna freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other boneverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enationnounline of descent traced through the maternal side of the familyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encainidenounantiarrhythmic drug (trade name Enkaid) used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias but increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patientsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encampmentnountemporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiersverifiedMay 18, 2026
EncapsulationnounThe inclusion of one data structure within another structure so that the first data structure is hidden for the time being.ControlMay 9, 2026
Encapsulation security payloadnounMWEProtocol, which is designed to provide a mix of security services in IPv4 and IPv6. ESP can be used to provide confidentiality, data origin authentication, connectionless integrity, an anti-replay service (a form of partial sequence integrity), and (limited) traffic flow confidentiality. (RFC 4303) Scope Note: The ESP header is inserted after the IP header and before the next layer protocol header (transport mode) or before an encapsulated IP header (tunnel mode).NetworkMay 9, 2026
Encasementnounthe act of enclosing something in a caseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encausticnouna paint consisting of pigment mixed with melted beeswaxverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalartosnounany of numerous cycads of the genus Encephalartos having stout cylindrical trunks and a terminal crown of long often spiny pinnate leavesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalitisnouninflammation of the brain usually caused by a virusverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalitis LethargicanounMWEan encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926verifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalocelenounprotrusion of brain tissue through a congenital fissure in the skullverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalogramnounan X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrastverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalographynounroentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalomeningitisnouninflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meningesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalomyelitisnouninflammation of the brain and spinal cordverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalonnounthat part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encephalopathynounany disorder or disease of the brainverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enchanternouna sorcerer or magicianverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enchanter's NightshadenounMWEany of several erect perennial rhizomatous herbs of the genus Circaea having white flowers that open at dawnverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enchantmentnouna psychological state induced by (or as if induced by) a magical incantationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enchantressnouna woman who is considered to be dangerously seductiveverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enchiladanountortilla with meat filling baked in tomato sauce seasoned with chiliverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enchiridionnouna concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or locationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enchondromanounbenign slow-growing tumor of cartilaginous cells at the ends of tubular bones (especially in the hands and feet)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Encirclementnouna war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemyverifiedMay 18, 2026
EnclavenounCollection of information systems connected by one or more internal networks under the control of a single authority and security policy. The systems may be structured by physical proximity or by function, independent of location.SystemMay 12, 2026
Enclave BoundarynounMWEPoint at which an enclave’s internal network service layer connects to an external network’s service layer, i.e., to another enclave or to a Wide Area Network (WAN).NetworkRegulatedMay 12, 2026
Enclosed SpacenounMWEspace that is surrounded by somethingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enclosingnounthe act of enclosing something inside something elseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Enclosurenounsomething (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letterverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encodingnounthe activity of converting data or information into codeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encolurenounthe mane of a horseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encomiumnouna formal expression of praiseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encompassmentnounincluding entirelyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encopresisnouninvoluntary defecation not attributable to physical defects or illnessverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encounter GroupnounMWEa meeting of people to develop mutual understanding by freely expressing emotionsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encouragementnounthe act of giving hope or support to someoneverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encroachernounsomeone who enters by force in order to conquerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encroachmentnounentry to another's property without right or permissionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encrustationnouna decorative coating of contrasting material that is applied to a surface as an inlay or overlayverifiedMay 18, 2026
encryptnounGeneric term encompassing encipher and encode.ControlMay 9, 2026
encrypted connectionnounMWEA connection between a computer and another computer where the traffic between the two systems have been encrypted.NetworkMay 12, 2026
Encrypted KeynounMWEA cryptographic key that has been encrypted using an Approved security function with a key encrypting key, a PIN, or a password in order to disguise the value of the underlying plaintext key.CredentialRegulatedCUIMay 12, 2026
Encrypted NetworknounMWEA network on which messages are encrypted (e.g., using DES, AES, or other appropriate algorithms) to prevent reading by unauthorized parties.NetworkRestrictedMay 12, 2026
EncryptionnounThe process of changing plaintext into ciphertext for the purpose of security or privacy.ControlMay 9, 2026
Encryption algorithmnounMWESet of mathematically expressed rules for rendering data unintelligible by executing a series of conversions controlled by a key.ControlMay 9, 2026
Encryption CertificatenounMWEA certificate containing a public key that is used to encrypt electronic messages, files, documents, or data transmissions, or to establish or exchange a session key for these same purposes.CredentialMay 9, 2026
Encryption keynounMWEA piece of information, in a digitized form, used by an encryption algorithm to convert the plaintext to the ciphertextCredentialRestrictedCUIMay 9, 2026
Enculturationnounthe adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding cultureverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encumbrancenouna charge against property (as a lien or mortgage)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Encyclical LetternounMWEa letter from the pope sent to all Roman Catholic bishops throughout the worldverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encyclopaedianouna reference work, often in several alphabetical volumes, containing articles on various topics dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialtyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encyclopaedismnounprofound scholarly knowledgeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encyclopaedistnouna person who compiles information for encyclopediasverifiedMay 18, 2026
Encyclopedianouna reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialtyverifiedMay 18, 2026