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Glossary · Nouns · I

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TermTypeDefinitionClassificationsUpdated
Inbreedingnounthe act of mating closely related individualsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incalescencenounthe property of being warmingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incandescencenounthe phenomenon of light emission by a body as its temperature is raisedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incandescent LampnounMWEelectric lamp consisting of a transparent or translucent glass housing containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated by electricityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incantationnouna ritual recitation of words or sounds believed to have a magical effectverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incapabilitynounthe quality of not being capable -- physically or intellectually or legallyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incapablenessnounthe quality of not being capable -- physically or intellectually or legallyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incapacitynounlack of physical or natural qualificationsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incarcerationnounthe state of being imprisonedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incarnationnounthe act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.verifiedMay 18, 2026
Incasementnounthe act of enclosing something in a caseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incautionnounthe trait of forgetting or ignoring possible dangerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incautiousnessnounthe trait of forgetting or ignoring possible dangerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incendiarismnounmalicious burning to destroy propertyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incendiary BombnounMWEa bomb that is designed to start firesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incense CedarnounMWEany of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented woodverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incense TreenounMWEany of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incenseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incense WoodnounMWEfragrant wood of two incense trees of the genus ProtiumverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incentivenounan additional payment, or other remuneration, to employees as a means of increasing outputverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incentive OptionnounMWEan option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goalsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incentive ProgramnounMWEa formal scheme for inducing someone (as employees) to do somethingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incentive SchemenounMWEa formal scheme for inducing someone, such as employees, to do somethingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incentive Stock OptionnounMWEan option granted to corporate executives if the company achieves certain financial goalsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inceptionnounan event that is a beginningverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incertitudenounthe state of being unsure of somethingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incessancynounthe quality of something that continues without end or interruptionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incessantnessnounthe quality of something that continues without end or interruptionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incestnounsexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Inchoative AspectnounMWEaspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verbverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inchwormnounsmall hairless caterpillar having legs on only its front and rear segmentsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incidencenounthe relative frequency of occurrence of somethingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incidence AnglenounMWEthe angle that a line makes with a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of incidenceverifiedMay 18, 2026
incidentnounAn assessed occurrence that actually or potentially jeopardizes the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of an information system; or the information the system processes, stores, or transmits; or that constitutes a violation or imminent threat of violation of security policies, security procedures, or acceptable use policies.EventMay 12, 2026
incident alertnounMWEAny form of security alert, security alarm, or logged event notification that has been triggered by any form of detection. The triggering of an incident alert begins the incident response process.EventMay 9, 2026
incident alert thresholdnounMWEThe magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded before a detected incident triggers an alert, who receives the alert, and the priority of the alert.EventMay 9, 2026
incident containment processnounMWEAn established or official method for implementing the policy for incident containment or performing the tasks, processes, or operations to limit and prevent further damage from happening after an incident occurs, along with ensuring that there is no destruction of forensic evidence that may be needed for future legal actions which must be executed in the same manner in order to obtain the same results in the same circumstances.ProcessRegulatedMay 9, 2026
incident detectionnounMWEThe process of identifying that an intrusion has been attempted, is occurring, or has occurred.ProcessInternalMay 9, 2026
Incident HandlingnounMWEThe mitigation of violations of security policies and recommended practices.ProcessMay 12, 2026
incident managemenounMWEThe management and coordination of activities associated with an actual or potential occurrence of an event that may result in adverse consequences to information or information systems.ProcessMay 9, 2026
incident managementnounMWEThe process of identifying, analyzing, and correcting disruptions to operations and preventing future recurrences. The goal of incident management is to limit the disruption and restore operations as quickly as possible.ProcessMay 9, 2026
incident management procedurenounMWEA detailed description of the steps necessary to identify, analyze, and correct incidents in order to return service back to normal as quickly as possible and in conformance with applicable standards.RequirementMay 9, 2026
incident management processnounMWEAn activity undertaken to direct personnel and resources to respond to an incident.ProcessMay 12, 2026
Incident Management SystemnounMWEThe tools (software and otherwise), reports, and processes used to input, process, and close incident reports from input through resolution.SystemRegulatedMay 12, 2026
incident monitoring processnounMWEAn established or official method for implementing the policy for incident monitoring or performing the tasks, processes, or operations to monitor for incidents which must be executed in the same manner in order to obtain the same results in the same circumstances.ProcessInternalMay 9, 2026
incident monitoring programnounMWEThe documented activities, policies, and procedures within an organization for organizing and directing all activities undertaken to review, track, evaluate, and report on the status of incidents.ProcessRegulatedMay 9, 2026
incident monitoring roles and responsibilitiesnounMWEThe position and collection of tasks, duties, obligations that participants undertake to perform the daily and all special tasks associated with reviewing, trackIng, evaluatIng, and reportIng on the status of incidents..RoleMay 9, 2026
Incident ReportnounMWEA record containing the details of an incident. Each incident record documents the lifecycle of a single incident.ArtifactRegulatedMay 12, 2026
incident reportingnounMWEThe purpose of this task is to use hotlines and emergency contacts to alert the appropriate individuals to the occurrence of a security event.ProcessRegulatedMay 9, 2026
incident responsenounMWEThe purpose of this task is to address and manage the aftermath of a disaster or other significant event that may affect the organization's people or ability to function productively.ProcessMay 9, 2026
incident response activitynounMWEAny task performed by an organization in reaction to an incident.ProcessRegulatedMay 9, 2026
incident response notification procedurenounMWEA detailed description of the steps necessary to tell interested personnel and affected parties about disruptions in service and operations in conformance with applicable standards.RequirementMay 9, 2026
incident response notification processnounMWEA series of steps undertaken to detect, triage, and resolve events that disrupt operations and alert applicable personnel and clients in conformance with pertinent standards.ProcessRegulatedMay 9, 2026
incident response personnelnounMWEPersonnel assigned by an organization to manage or engage in incident response tasks.RoleMay 12, 2026
Incident response plannounMWEThe documentation of a predetermined set of instructions or procedures to detect, respond to, and limit consequences of a malicious cyber attacks against an organization’s information system(s).ProcessRestrictedMay 12, 2026
incident response planningnounMWEThe process of creating incident response plans.ProcessRegulatedMay 9, 2026
incident response policynounMWEThe documented rules and guidelines on how an organization should address and manage the aftermath of a disaster or other significant event that may affect the organization's people or ability to function productively.RequirementInternalMay 12, 2026
incident response processnounMWEAn established or official method for implementing the policy for incident response or performing the tasks, processes, or operations to address and manage the aftermath of a disaster or other significant event that may affect the organization’s people or ability to function productively which must be executed in the same manner in order to obtain the same results in the same circumstances.ProcessMay 9, 2026
incident response programnounMWEA documented approach for organizing and directing all activities undertaken to handle known security breaches or attacks in such a way as to limit damage and reduce the time it takes for the organization to recover time and costs.ProcessRegulatedMay 12, 2026
incident response roles and responsibilitiesnounMWEThe position and collection of tasks, duties, obligations that participants undertake to perform the daily and all special tasks associated with managing the aftermath of a disaster or other significant event that may affect the organization's people or ability to function productively..ProcessMay 12, 2026
incident response team member's role and responsibilitynounMWEThe functions and duties of individuals who are suppose to return service or operations back to normal after a disruption has occurred.RoleMay 9, 2026
Incidental ExpensenounMWEan expense not budgeted or not previously specified or expectedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incidental MusicnounMWEmusic composed to accompany the action of a drama or to fill intervals between scenesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inciensonounfragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incinerationnounthe act of burning something completelyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incineratornouna furnace for incinerating, especially to dispose of refuseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incipiencenounbeginning to exist or to be apparentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incipiencynounbeginning to exist or to be apparentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incisionnounthe cutting of or into body tissues or organs, especially by a surgeon as part of an operationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incisivenessnounkeenness and forcefulness of thought or expression or intellectverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incisornouna tooth for cutting or gnawingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incisuranoun(anatomy) a notch or small hollowverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incisurenoun(anatomy) a notch or small hollowverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incitationnounan act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigatingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incitementnounan act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigatingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inciternounsomeone who deliberately foments troubleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incivilitynoundeliberate discourtesyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclemencynounweather unsuitable for outdoor activitiesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclementnessnounweather unsuitable for outdoor activitiesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclinationnoun(geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclination of an OrbitnounMWE(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degreesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incline Bench PressnounMWEa bench press performed on an inclined benchverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclined FaultnounMWEa geological fault in which one side is above the otherverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclined PlanenounMWEa simple machine for elevating objectsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incliningnounthe act of incliningverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclinometernounan instrument used by surveyors in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclosurenounsomething (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letterverifiedMay 18, 2026
includenounMake part of a whole or set.candidateMay 9, 2026
Inclusionnounany small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclusion BodynounMWEany small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclusion Body EncephalitisnounMWEa rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adultsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Inclusion Body MyositisnounMWEmyositis characterized by weakness of limb muscles (especially the thighs and wrists and fingers)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Incognizancenouna lack of knowledge or recognitionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incoherencenounnonsense that is simply incoherent and unintelligibleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Incoherencynounnonsense that is simply incoherent and unintelligibleverifiedMay 18, 2026
incomenounThe consumption and savings opportunity gained by an entity within a specified time frame, which is generally expressed in monetary terms.DataMay 12, 2026
Income BracketnounMWEa category of taxpayers based on the amount of their incomeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Income StatementnounMWEa financial statement that gives operating results for a specific periodverifiedMay 18, 2026
Income TaxnounMWEa personal tax levied on annual incomeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Income Tax BracketnounMWEa category of taxpayers based on the amount of their incomeverifiedMay 18, 2026
incoming debit and credit totalnounMWEThe total balance of all credit and debit postings that go into an account.MetricRegulatedMay 12, 2026