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Glossary · Nouns · P

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TermTypeDefinitionClassificationsUpdated
Photograph AlbumnounMWEan album for photographsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographernounsomeone who takes photographs professionallyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographer's ModelnounMWEa model who poses for photographersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographic DensitynounMWE(physics) a measure of the extent to which a substance transmits light or other electromagnetic radiationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographic EmulsionnounMWEa light-sensitive coating on paper or filmverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographic EquipmentnounMWEequipment used by a photographerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographic FilmnounMWEphotographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographic MaterialnounMWElight-sensitive paper on which photograph can be printedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographic PapernounMWElight-sensitive paper on which photograph can be printedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographic PlatenounMWEa flat sheet of metal or glass on which a photographic image can be recordedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographic PrintnounMWEa printed picture produced from a photographic negativeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photographynounthe process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfacesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photogravurenounprinting from an intaglio plate prepared by photographic methodsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photojournalismnounjournalism that presents a story primarily through the use of picturesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photojournalistnouna journalist who presents a story primarily through the use of photographsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photolithographnouna lithograph produced by photographically produced platesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photolithographynouna planographic printing process using plates made from a photographic imageverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photomechanicsnounthe process whereby printing surfaces, such as plates or cylinders, are produced by photographic methodsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photometernounmeasuring instrument for measuring the luminous intensity of a source by comparing it (visually or photoelectrically) with a standard sourceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photometriciannounsomeone who practices photometryverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photometristnounsomeone who practices photometryverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photometrynounmeasurement of the properties of light (especially luminous intensity)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Photomicrographnouna photograph taken with the help of a microscopeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photomontagenouna montage that uses photographic imagesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photomosaicnounarrangement of aerial photographs forming a composite pictureverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photonnouna quantum of electromagnetic radiationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photophobianounpain in the eye resulting from exposure to bright light (often associated with albinism)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Photopic VisionnounMWEnormal vision in daylightverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photopigmentnouna special pigment found in the rods and cones of the retinaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photoplate MakingnounMWEthe process whereby printing surfaces (plates or cylinders) are produced by photographic methodsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photoretinitisnoundamage to the retina resulting from exposure of the eye to the sun without adequate protectionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photosensitivitynounsensitivity to the action of radiant energyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photospherenounthe intensely luminous outer surface of a star, usually referring to the sunverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photostat MachinenounMWEa duplicating machine that makes quick positive or negative copies directly on the surface of prepared paperverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photosynthesisnounsynthesis of compounds with the aid of radiant energy, especially in plantsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phototherapynounthe use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newbornverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phototrophic BacterianounMWEgreen and purple bacteriaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phototropic BacterianounMWEgreen and purple bacteriaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phototropismnounan orienting response to lightverifiedMay 18, 2026
Photovoltaic CellnounMWEa cell that converts solar energy into electrical energyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phragmaconenounthe thin conical chambered internal shell (either straight or curved) of a belemniteverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phragmoconenounthe thin conical chambered internal shell (either straight or curved) of a belemniteverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrasal IdiomnounMWEan expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it upverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrasal VerbnounMWEan English verb followed by one or more particles where the combination behaves as a syntactic and semantic unitverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrase BooknounMWEa book containing common expressions in a foreign language along with their translationsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrase StructurenounMWEthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentencesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phraseologynounthe manner in which something is expressed in wordsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrasingnounthe manner in which something is expressed in wordsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phratrynounpeople descended from a common ancestorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrenic NervenounMWEone of a pair of nerves that arises from cervical spinal roots and passes down the thorax to innervate the diaphragm and control breathingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrenic VeinnounMWEeither of two veins that drain the diaphragmverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrenitisnouninflammation of the brain usually caused by a virusverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrenologistnounsomeone who claims to be able to read your character from the shape of your skullverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrenologynouna now abandoned study of the shape of skull as indicative of the strengths of different facultiesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phrontisterynounan establishment for study and learning (sometimes including modern universities)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Phthalic AcidnounMWEa colorless acid used to make dyes and perfumesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phthalic AnhydridenounMWEa white cyclic anhydrideverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phthisisnouninvolving the lungs with progressive wasting of the bodyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phycobilinnounwater-soluble proteinaceous pigments found in red algae and cyanobacteriaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phycocyaninnounblue pigment in algaeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phycoerythrinnounred pigment in red algaeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phycologynounthe branch of botany that studies algaeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phycomycosisnounany fungal infection caused by fungi of the Phycomycetes groupverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phylacterynoun(Judaism) either of two small leather cases containing texts from the Hebrew Scriptures (known collectively as tefillin)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Phylenouna tribe of ancient AtheniansverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phyllonountissue thin sheets of pastry used especially in Greek dishesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phyllocladnouna flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leafverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phyllocladenouna flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leafverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phyllodenounan expanded petiole taking on the function of a leaf bladeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phylloquinonenouna form of vitamin KverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phylogenesisnoun(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organismsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phylogenynoun(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organismsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Phylumnouna large group of languages that are historically relatedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physanounany member of the genus PhysaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physiatricsnountherapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalitiesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physicnounthe physical properties, phenomena, and laws of somethingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physic NutnounMWEsmall tropical American tree yielding purple dye and a tanning extract and bearing physic nuts containing a purgative oil that is poisonous in large quantitiesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical AbilitynounMWEthe ability to perform some physical actverifiedMay 18, 2026
physical accessnounMWEThe ability of people to physically gain access to a computer system or facility.ControlRegulatedMay 9, 2026
physical access controlnounMWEA mechanism, system, or barrier that prevents unauthorized physical access to an area or a facility.ControlMay 9, 2026
physical access control systemnounMWEPhysical access control enables an authority to control admission to areas and resources in a physical facility. A physical access control system may restrict access via swipe cards, Personal Identity Verification (PIV) 'Smart' cards, and biometric (i.e. fingerprint) readers. Physical access control systems are generally seen as the second layer in the security of a physical facility after fences, doors and barriers.ControlRegulatedMay 9, 2026
Physical Access Control system maintenance and testing programnounMWEA documented listing of procedures, schedules, roles and responsibilities, and plans to be performed to ensure continued maintenance and testing of the Physical Access Control System.ControlRegulatedCUIMay 9, 2026
physical access lognounMWEA record of who has accessed something.ArtifactRegulatedMay 12, 2026
Physical AnthropologynounMWEthe branch of anthropology dealing with the genesis and variation of human beingsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical AttractionnounMWEa desire for sexual intimacyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical BodynounMWEalternative names for the body of a human beingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical ChangenounMWEa change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical compositionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical ChemistrynounMWEthe branch of chemistry dealing with the physical properties of chemical substancesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical CompositionnounMWEthe way in which someone or something is composedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical ConditionnounMWEthe condition or state of the body or bodily functionsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical ContactnounMWEthe act of touching physicallyverifiedMay 18, 2026
physical controlnounMWEA mechanism that provides for the physical safety of assets.ControlMay 9, 2026
Physical EducationnounMWEtraining in the development of and care for the human bodyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical EntitynounMWEan entity that has physical existenceverifiedMay 18, 2026
physical environmentnounMWEThe physical external surrounding and conditions in which something exists.PhysicalMay 12, 2026
Physical ExercisenounMWEthe activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fitverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical ExertionnounMWEthe activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fitverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical FitnessnounMWEgood physical conditionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical GeographynounMWEthe study of physical features of the earth's surfaceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Physical ObjectnounMWEa tangible and visible entityverifiedMay 18, 2026