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Glossary · Nouns · N

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TermTypeDefinitionClassificationsUpdated
Neuralgianounacute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nervesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuralgynounacute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nervesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurasthenianounnervous breakdown (not in technical use)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurectomynounsurgical removal of all or part of a nerveverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurilemmanounthin membranous sheath around a nerve fiberverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurilemomanountumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerveverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurinomanountumor (usually benign) of the sheath surrounding a nerveverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuritisnouninflammation of a nerve accompanied by pain and sometimes loss of functionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroanatomynounthe anatomy of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurobiologistnouna specialist in neurobiologyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurobiologynounthe branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroblastnouna cell from which a nerve cell developsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroblastomanounmalignant tumor containing embryonic nerve cellsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurochemicalnounany organic substance that occurs in neural activityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroepitheliomanounmalignant tumor of the neuroepitheliumverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroepitheliumnounepithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endingsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroethicsnounthe study of ethical implications of treatments for neurological diseasesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurofibromanountumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerveverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurofibromatosisnounautosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalitiesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurogenesisnounthe development of nerve tissuesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroglianounsustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurogliacytenouna cell of the neurogliaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroglial CellnounMWEa cell of the neurogliaverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurohormonenouna hormone that is released by nerve impulses (e.g., norepinephrine or vasopressin)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurohypophysisnounthe posterior lobe of the pituitary bodyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurolemmanounthin membranous sheath around a nerve fiberverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurolepticnountranquilizer used to treat psychotic conditions when a calming effect is desiredverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroleptic AgentnounMWEtranquilizer used to treat psychotic conditions when a calming effect is desiredverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroleptic DrugnounMWEtranquilizer used to treat psychotic conditions when a calming effect is desiredverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurolinguistnounsomeone trained in neuroscience and linguistics who studies brain processes during language production and receptionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurolinguisticsnounthe branch of linguistics that studies the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurological DiseasenounMWEa disorder of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurological DisordernounMWEa disorder of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurologistnouna medical specialist in the nervous system and the disorders affecting itverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurologynoun(neurology) the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disordersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurolysinnounany toxin that affects neural tissuesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuromanounany tumor derived from cells of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuromuscular Blocking AgentnounMWEa substance that interferes with the neural transmission between motor neurons and skeletal musclesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuromuscular JunctionnounMWEthe junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it suppliesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuronnouna cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulsesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuropathynounany pathology of the peripheral nervesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurophysiologynounthe branch of neuroscience that studies the physiology of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuropilnounthe complex network of unmyelinated axones, dendrites, and glial branches that form the bulk of the central nervous system's grey matter and in which nerve cell bodies are embeddedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuropilenounthe complex network of unmyelinated axones, dendrites, and glial branches that form the bulk of the central nervous system's grey matter and in which nerve cell bodies are embeddedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroplastynounplastic surgery of the nervesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuropsychiatrynounthe branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuropsychologynounthe branch of psychology that is concerned with the physiological bases of psychological processesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuropterannouninsect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veinsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuropteronnouninsect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veinsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuropterous InsectnounMWEinsect having biting mouthparts and four large membranous wings with netlike veinsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurosarcomanouna malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissueverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurosciencenounthe scientific study of the nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroscientistnouna neurobiologist who specializes in the study of the brainverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurosisnouna mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunctionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurosurgeonnounsomeone who does surgery on the nervous system, especially the brainverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurosurgerynounany surgery that involves the nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nervesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurosyphilisnounsyphilis of the central nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurotic DepressionnounMWEa term used for any state of depression that is not psychoticverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuroticismnouna mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunctionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurotoxinnounany toxin that affects neural tissuesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurotransmitternouna neurochemical that transmits nerve impulses across a synapseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neurotropismnounan affinity for neural tissuesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neuteringnounthe sterilization of an animalverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutral SpiritsnounMWEnonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueursverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutralisationnounthe removal of a threat by killing or destroying it, especially in a covert operation or military operationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutralisation ReactionnounMWEa chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a saltverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutralismnouna policy of neutrality or nonalignment in international affairsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutralistnounan advocate of neutrality in international affairsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutralitynountolerance attributable to a lack of involvementverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutralizationnoun(euphemism) the removal of a threat by killing or destroying it (especially in a covert operation or military operation)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutralization FirenounMWEfire that is delivered in order to render the target ineffective or unusableverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutralization ReactionnounMWEa chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a saltverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutrinonounan elementary particle with zero charge and zero massverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutronnounan elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a protonverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutron BombnounMWEatom bomb that produces lethal neutrons with less blastverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutron FluxnounMWEthe rate of flow of neutronsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutron RadiationnounMWEradiation of neutrons (as by a neutron bomb)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutron StarnounMWEa star that has collapsed under its own gravityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutropenianounleukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutrophilnounthe chief phagocytic leukocyteverifiedMay 18, 2026
Neutrophilenounthe chief phagocytic leukocyteverifiedMay 18, 2026
Nevenounthe upper part of a glacier (beyond the limit of perpetual snow) where the snow turns to iceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Never-Nevernouninstallment planverifiedMay 18, 2026
Never-Never LandnounMWEa pleasing country existing only in dreams or imaginationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Nevirapinenouna non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (trade name Viramune) used to treat AIDS and HIVverifiedMay 18, 2026
Nevoid ElephantiasisnounMWEthickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstructionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Nevusnouna blemish on the skin that is formed before birthverifiedMay 18, 2026
Nevus FlammeusnounMWEa flat birthmark varying from pink to purpleverifiedMay 18, 2026
New BallgamenounMWEa particular situation that is radically different from the preceding situationverifiedMay 18, 2026
New Caledonian PinenounMWEvery tall evergreen of New Caledonia and the New Hebrides similar to norfolk island pineverifiedMay 18, 2026
New CriticismnounMWEliterary criticism based on close analysis of the textverifiedMay 18, 2026
New DealnounMWEa reapportioning of somethingverifiedMay 18, 2026
New EditionnounMWEa publication (such as a book) that has been modified or updated and offered again for saleverifiedMay 18, 2026
New England Boiled DinnernounMWEcorned beef simmered with onions and cabbage and usually other vegetablesverifiedMay 18, 2026
New England Clam ChowdernounMWEa thick chowder made with clams and potatoes and onions and salt pork and milkverifiedMay 18, 2026
New JazznounMWEany of various styles of jazz that appeared after 1940verifiedMay 18, 2026
New LinenounMWEthe operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on the next lineverifiedMay 18, 2026
New MoonnounMWEthe time at which the Moon appears as a narrow waxing crescentverifiedMay 18, 2026
New PennynounMWEa coin used in Great Britain since 1971 worth one hundredth of a poundverifiedMay 18, 2026
New Phase of the MoonnounMWEthe time at which the Moon appears as a narrow waxing crescentverifiedMay 18, 2026