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Glossary · Nouns · S

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TermTypeDefinitionClassificationsUpdated
Switchmannouna man who operates railroad switchesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swithernounagitation resulting from active worryverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swivel ChairnounMWEa chair that swivels on its baseverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swivel PinnounMWEbolt that provides a steering joint in a motor vehicleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swivetnouna panic or extreme discomposureverifiedMay 18, 2026
SwiznounBritish slang for a swindleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swizzlenounany of various tall frothy mixed drinks made usually of rum and lime juice and sugar shaken with iceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swizzle SticknounMWEa small stick used to stir mixed drinksverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swordnouna cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guardverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword BeannounMWEtwining tropical Old World plant bearing long pods usually with red or brown beansverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword CanenounMWEa cane concealing a sword or daggerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword DancenounMWEany of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the airverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword DancingnounMWEany of various dances by men who step nimbly over swords or flourish them in the airverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword FernnounMWEany of several tropical ferns having more or less sword-shaped fronds including one from which the Boston fern developedverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword GrassnounMWEany of various grasses or sedges having sword-shaped leaves with sharp edgesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword KnotnounMWEan ornamental tassel on the hilt of a swordverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword LilynounMWEany of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowersverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword of DamoclesnounMWEa constant and imminent perilverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword SticknounMWEa cane concealing a sword or daggerverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sword-Cutnouna scar from a cut made by a swordverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swordfishnounlarge toothless marine food fish with a long swordlike upper jawverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swordplaynounthe act using a sword or similar weapon vigorously and skillfullyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swordsmannounsomeone skilled at fencingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swordsmanshipnounskill in fencingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swordtailnounfreshwater fish of Central America having a long swordlike tailverifiedMay 18, 2026
Swung DashnounMWEa punctuation mark used in text to indicate the omission of a wordverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sybaritenouna person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the sensesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sycamorenounany of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruitsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sycamore FignounMWEthick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the groundverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syconiumnounthe fleshy multiple fruit of the fig consisting of an enlarged hollow receptacle containing numerous fruitletsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sycophancynounfawning obsequiousnessverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sycophantnouna person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantageverifiedMay 18, 2026
SyllabarynounList of individual letters, combination of letters, or syllables, with their equivalent code groups, used for spelling out words or proper names not present in the vocabulary of a code. A syllabary may also be a spelling table.ArtifactMay 9, 2026
Syllabic ScriptnounMWEa writing system whose characters represent syllablesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllabicationnounforming or dividing words into syllablesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllabicitynounthe pattern of syllable formation in a particular languageverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllabificationnounforming or dividing words into syllablesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllablenouna unit of spoken language larger than a phonemeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllable StructurenounMWEthe admissible arrangement of sounds in wordsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllabubnounsweetened cream beaten with wine or liquorverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllabusnounan integrated course of academic studiesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllepsisnounuse of a word to govern two or more words though agreeing in number or case etc. with only oneverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllogisernounlogician skilled in syllogistic reasoningverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllogismnoundeductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premisesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllogistnounlogician skilled in syllogistic reasoningverifiedMay 18, 2026
Syllogizernounlogician skilled in syllogistic reasoningverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sylphnounan elemental being believed to inhabit the airverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sylvanounthe forest trees growing in a country or regionverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sylvanitenouna silver-white mineral consisting of silver gold tellurideverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sylvinenouna mineral consisting of native potassium chlorideverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sylvitenouna mineral consisting of native potassium chlorideverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbiosisnounthe relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependentverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolnounsomething visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisibleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbol-Worshipnounthe worship of symbolsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolatrynounthe worship of symbolsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolic LinksnounMWESpecial files which point at another file.PhysicalMay 9, 2026
Symbolic LogicnounMWEany logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validityverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolic LogiciannounMWEa person skilled at symbolic logicverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolic RepresentationnounMWEsomething visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisibleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolisationnounsomething visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisibleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolisernounsomeone skilled in the interpretation or representation of symbolsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolisingnounthe act of representing something with a symbolverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolismnounan artistic movement in the late 19th century that tried to express abstract or mystical ideas through the symbolic use of imagesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolistnouna member of an artistic movement that expressed ideas indirectly via symbolsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolizationnounsomething visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisibleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolizernounsomeone skilled in the interpretation or representation of symbolsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbolizingnounthe act of representing something with a symbolverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbologynounthe study or the use of symbols and symbolismverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symbololatrynounthe worship of symbolsverifiedMay 18, 2026
symmetric cryptographynounMWEA branch of cryptography in which a cryptographic system or algorithms use the same secret key (a shared secret key).CapabilityMay 9, 2026
Symmetric Encryption AlgorithmnounMWEEncryption algorithms using the same secret key for encryption and decryption.CapabilityMay 9, 2026
symmetric keynounMWEA cryptographic key that is used to perform both the cryptographic operation and its inverse, for example to encrypt and decrypt, or create a message authentication code and to verify the code.CredentialRestrictedCUIAug 30, 2026
Symmetric key encryptionnounMWESystem in which a different key (or set of keys) is used by each pair of trading partners to ensure that no one else can read their messages The same key is used for encryption and decryption. See also Private Key Cryptosystem.ControlMay 9, 2026
Symmetricalnessnoun(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symmetrynoun(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relationverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathectomynounsurgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous systemverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathetic Nervous SystemnounMWEoriginates in the thoracic regions of the spinal cordverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathetic StrikenounMWEa strike in support of other workers who are on strikeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathetic VibrationnounMWE(physics) vibration produced by resonanceverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathisernounsomeone who shares your feelings or opinions and hopes that you will be successfulverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathizernounsomeone who shares your feelings or opinions and hopes that you will be successfulverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathynounsharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)verifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathy CardnounMWEa card expressing sympathyverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympathy StrikenounMWEa strike in support of other workers who are on strikeverifiedMay 18, 2026
Sympatrynounthe occurrence of organisms in overlapping geographical areas, but without interbreedingverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symphilidnounminute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse cropsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symphonic MusicnounMWEa long and complex sonata for symphony orchestraverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symphonic PoemnounMWEan orchestral composition based on literature or folk talesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symphonistnouna composer of symphoniesverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symphonynouna long and complex sonata for symphony orchestraverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symphony OrchestranounMWEa large orchestraverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symphysionnounthe most forward point of the alveolar process of the mandibleverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symphysisnounan abnormal adhesion of two or more structuresverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symplocenounrepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistropheverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symposiarchnounthe person who proposes toasts and introduces speakers at a banquetverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symposiastnounsomeone who participates in a symposiumverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symposiumnouna meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentationsverifiedMay 18, 2026
Symptomnoun(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular diseaseverifiedMay 18, 2026
SYN FloodnounMWEA denial of service attack that sends a host more TCP SYN packets (request to synchronize sequence numbers, used when opening a connection) than the protocol implementation can handle.ThreatAug 30, 2026
Synaeresisnounthe separation of liquid from a gel that is caused by contraction (as in cheese making)verifiedMay 18, 2026